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On this day September 17

2016


Two bombs explode in Seaside Park, New Jersey, and Manhattan, New York. 31 people are injured in the Manhattan bombing.

2011


Occupy Wall Street movement begins in Zuccotti Park, New York City.

2006


An audio tape of a private speech by Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány is leaked to the public, in which he confessed that his Hungarian Socialist Party had lied to win the 2006 election, sparking widespread protests across the country.

2006


Fourpeaked Mountain in Alaska erupts, marking the first eruption for the long-dormant volcano in at least 10,000 years.

2001


The New York Stock Exchange reopens for trading after the September 11 attacks, the longest closure since the Great Depression.

1992


An Iranian Kurdish leader and his two joiners are assassinated by political militants in Berlin, Germany.

1991


The first version of the Linux kernel (0.01) is released to the Internet.

1991


Estonia, North Korea, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, the Marshall Islands and Micronesia join the United Nations.

1983


Vanessa Williams becomes the first black Miss America.

1980


Former Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Debayle is killed in Asunción, Paraguay.

1980


After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.

1978


The Camp David Accords are signed by Israel and Egypt.

1976


The first Space Shuttle, Enterprise, is unveiled by NASA.

1974


Bangladesh, Grenada and Guinea-Bissau join the United Nations.

1965


The Battle of Chawinda is fought between Pakistan and India.

1961 -The Minnesota Vikings play and win their first regular season National Football League game.


1961


The world's first retractable roof stadium, the Civic Arena, opens in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

1954


The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding is first published.

1949


The Canadian steamship SS Noronic burns in Toronto Harbour with the loss of over 118 lives.

1948


The Nizam of Hyderabad surrenders his sovereignty over the Hyderabad State and joins the Indian Union.

1948


The Lehi (also known as the Stern gang) assassinates Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the United Nations to mediate between the Arab nations and Israel.

1944


World War II: German forces are attacked by the Allies in the Battle of San Marino.

1944


World War II: Soviet troops launch the Tallinn Offensive against Germany and pro independence Estonian units.

1944


World War II: Allied Airborne troops parachute into the Netherlands as the "Market" half of Operation Market Garden.

1941


World War II: Soviet forces enter Tehran marking the end of the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.

1941


World War II: A decree of the Soviet State Committee of Defense, restoring Vsevobuch in the face of the Great Patriotic War, is issued.

1940


World War II: Following Nazi Germany's defeat in the Battle of Britain, Hitler postpones Operation Sea Lion indefinitely.

1939


World War II: German submarine U-29 sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Courageous.

1939


World War II: The Soviet Union joins Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland during the Polish Defensive War of 1939.

1932


A speech by Laureano Gómez leads to the escalation of the Leticia Incident.

1930


The Kurdish Ararat rebellion is suppressed by the Turks.

1928


The Okeechobee hurricane strikes southeastern Florida, killing more than 2,500 people.

1925


Frida Kahlo suffers near-fatal injuries in a bus accident in Mexico, causing her to abandon her medical studies and take up art

1924


The Border Protection Corps is established in the Second Polish Republic for the defence of the eastern border against armed Soviet raids and local bandits.

1916


World War I: Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, wins his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France.

1914


World War I: The Race to the Sea begins.

1914


Andrew Fisher becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.

1908


The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes, killing Selfridge, who becomes the first airplane fatality.

1901


Second Boer War: Boers capture a squadron of the 17th Lancers at the Battle of Elands River.

1901


Second Boer War: A Boer column defeats a British force at the Battle of Blood River Poort.

1900


Philippine-American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham Jr. at Mabitac.

1894


Battle of the Yalu River, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War.

1862


American Civil War: The Allegheny Arsenal explosion results in the single largest civilian disaster during the war.

1862


American Civil War: George B. McClellan halts the northward drive of Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army in the single-day Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest day in American military history.

1861


Argentine Civil Wars: The State of Buenos Aires defeats the Argentine Confederation at the Battle of Pavón.

1859


Joshua A. Norton declares himself "Norton I, Emperor of the United States."

1849


American abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery.

1809


Peace between Sweden and Russia in the Finnish War; the territory that will become Finland is ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.

1794


France completes its conquest of the Austrian Netherlands at the Battle of Sprimont.

1793


France's Army of the Eastern Pyrenees defeats a Spanish force at the Battle of Peyrestortes.

1787


The United States Constitution is signed in Philadelphia.

1778


The Treaty of Fort Pitt is signed. It is the first formal treaty between the United States and a Native American tribe (the Lenape or Delaware Indians).

1776


The Presidio of San Francisco is founded in New Spain.

1775


American Revolutionary War: The Invasion of Canada begins with the Siege of Fort St. Jean.

1683


Antonie van Leeuwenhoek writes a letter to the Royal Society describing "animalcules": the first known description of protozoa.

1658


The Battle of Vilanova is fought between Portugal and Spain during the Portuguese Restoration War.

1631


Sweden wins a major victory at the Battle of Breitenfeld against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

1630


The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.

1620


The Ottoman Empire defeats the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Battle of Cecora.

1577


The Treaty of Bergerac is signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots.

1462


A Polish army under Piotr Dunin decisively defeats the Teutonic Order at the Battle of Świecino.

1382


Louis the Great's daughter, Mary, is crowned "king" of Hungary.

1176


The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empire to recover Anatolia from the Seljuk Turks.

1111


Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".

456


Remistus, Roman general (magister militum), is besieged by a Gothic force at Ravenna and later executed in the Palace in Classis, outside the city.

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