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On this day October 31

2017


A truck drives in a crowd of people in Lower Manhattan, killing at least 8 people.

2015


Metrojet Flight 9268 is bombed over the northern Sinai Peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.

2014


During a test flight, the VSS Enterprise, a Virgin Galactic experimental spaceflight test vehicle, suffers a catastrophic in-flight breakup and crashes in the Mojave Desert, California,

2011


The global population of humans reaches seven billion. This day is now recognized by the United Nations as the Day of Seven Billion.

2003


Mahathir bin Mohamad resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, marking an end to Mahathir's 22 years in power.

2002


A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas indicts former Enron chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer.

2000


Singapore Airlines Flight 006 crashes on takeoff from Taipei, killing 83.

2000


Soyuz TM-31 launches, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been crewed continuously since then.

1999


EgyptAir Flight 990 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean near Nantucket, killing all 217 people on board.

1999


Yachtsman Jesse Martin returns to Melbourne after 11 months of circumnavigating the world, solo, non-stop and unassisted.

1998


Iraq disarmament crisis begins: Iraq announces it would no longer cooperate with United Nations weapons inspectors.

1996


TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 crashes in São Paulo, Brazil, killing 99 people.

1984


Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two Sikh security guards. Riots break out in New Delhi and other cities and around 3,000 Sikhs are killed.

1979


Western Airlines Flight 2605 crashes on landing in Mexico City, killing 73 people.

1973


Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape. Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escape from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin aboard a hijacked helicopter that landed in the exercise yard.

1968


Vietnam War October surprise: Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, US President Lyndon B. Johnson announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1.

1963


A propane tank explosion at the Indiana State Fair Coliseum (now the Indiana Farmers Coliseum) in Indianapolis kills 74 people and injures another 400 during an ice skating show.

1961


In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin's body is removed from the Lenin's Mausoleum, also known as the Lenin Tomb.

1956


Suez Crisis: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing Egypt to force the reopening of the Suez Canal.

1943


World War II: An F4U Corsair accomplishes the first successful radar-guided interception by a United States Navy or Marine Corps aircraft.

1941


World War II: The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 U.S. Navy sailors. It is the first U.S. Navy vessel sunk by enemy action in WWII.

1941


After 14 years of work, Mount Rushmore is completed.

1940


World War II: The Battle of Britain ends: The United Kingdom prevents a possible German invasion.

1938


Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.

1926


Last issue of the independent Italian newspaper Il Mondo, thereafter suppressed by the Mussolini regime

1924


World Savings Day is announced in Milan, Italy by the Members of the Association at the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks).

1923


The first of 160 consecutive days of 100° Fahrenheit at Marble Bar, Western Australia.

1922


Benito Mussolini is made Prime Minister of Italy

1918


World War I: The Aster Revolution terminates the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and Hungary achieves full sovereignty.

1917


World War I: Battle of Beersheba: The "last successful cavalry charge in history".

1913


The Indianapolis Streetcar Strike and subsequent riot begins.

1913


Dedication of the Lincoln Highway, the first automobile highway across United States.

1903


The Purdue Wreck, a railroad train collision in Indianapolis, kills 17 people, including 14 players of the Purdue University football team.

1864


Nevada is admitted as the 36th U.S. state.

1863


The Maori Wars resume as British forces in New Zealand led by General Duncan Cameron begin their Invasion of the Waikato.

1861


American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.

1822


Emperor Agustín de Iturbide attempts to dissolve the Congress of the Mexican Empire.

1614


First performance of Ben Jonson's comedy Bartholomew Fair by the Lady Elizabeth's Men company at the Hope Theatre in London.

1587


Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.

1517


Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg.

802


Empress Irene is deposed and banished to Lesbos. Conspirators place Nikephoros, the minister of finance, on the Byzantine throne.

683


During the Siege of Mecca, the Kaaba catches fire and is burned down.

475


Romulus Augustulus is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor.

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