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On this day November 21

2015


The government of Belgium imposed a security lockdown on Brussels, including the closure of shops, schools, public transportation, due to potential terrorist attacks.

2014


A stampede in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe caused by the police firing tear gas kills at least eleven people and injures 40 others.

2013


The first of to become massive protests start in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych suspended signing the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement.

2012


At least 28 are wounded after a bomb is thrown onto a bus in Tel Aviv.

2009


A mine explosion in Heilongjiang, China kills 108.

2006


Anti-Syrian Lebanese politician and government minister Pierre Gemayel is assassinated in suburban Beirut.

2004


The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq's external debt.

2004


Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island sustains the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth. In neighboring Guadeloupe, one person is killed.

2004


The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.

2002


NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.

1996


Humberto Vidal explosion: Thirty-three people die when a Humberto Vidal shoe shop explodes.

1995


The Dayton Agreement is initialed at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio, ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

1992


A major tornado strikes the Houston, Texas area during the afternoon. Over the next two days the largest tornado outbreak ever to occur in the US during November spawns over 100 tornadoes.

1986


National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents allegedly implicating them in the Iran-Contra affair.

1985


United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.

1980


A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). Eighty-seven people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.

1979


The United States Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, is attacked by a mob and set on fire, killing four.

1977


Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand".

1974


The Birmingham pub bombings kill 21 people. The Birmingham Six are sentenced to life in prison for the crime but subsequently acquitted.

1972


Voters in South Korea overwhelmingly approve a new constitution, giving legitimacy to Park Chung-hee and the Fourth Republic.

1971


Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur.

1970


Vietnam War: Operation Ivory Coast: A joint United States Air Force and Army team raids the Sơn Tây prisoner-of-war camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there.

1969


The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.

1969


U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. The U.S. retains rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free.

1967


Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland tells news reporters: "I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing."

1964


Second Vatican Council: The third session of the Roman Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes.

1964


The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge opens to traffic. At the time it is the world's longest bridge span.

1962


The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral ceasefire in the Sino-Indian War.

1961


The "La Ronde" opens in Honolulu, first revolving restaurant in the United States.

1959


American disc jockey Alan Freed, who had popularized the term "rock and roll" and music of that style, is fired from WABC-AM radio over allegations he had participated in the payola scandal.

1953


The Natural History Museum, London announces that the "Piltdown Man" skull, initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax.

1950


Two Canadian National Railway trains collide in northeastern British Columbia in the Canoe River train crash; the death toll is 21, with 17 of them Canadian troops bound for Korea.

1945


The United Auto Workers strike 92 General Motors plants in 50 cities to back up worker demands for a 30-percent raise.

1942


The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by general vehicles until 1943).

1927


Columbine Mine massacre: Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes.

1922


Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.

1920


Irish War of Independence: In Dublin, 31 people are killed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday".

1918


A pogrom takes place in Lwów (now Lviv); over three days, at least 50 Jews and 270 Ukrainian Christians are killed by Poles.

1918


The Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as the national flag of the Republic of Estonia.

1916


Mines from SM U-73 sink the HMHS Britannic, the largest ship lost in the First World War.

1910


Sailors on board Brazil's warships including the Minas Geraes, São Paulo, and Bahia, violently rebel in what is now known as the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash).

1905


Albert Einstein's paper that leads to the mass-energy equivalence formula, E = mc², is published in the journal Annalen der Physik.

1902


The Philadelphia Football Athletics defeated the Kanaweola Athletic Club of Elmira, New York, 39-0, in the first ever professional American football night game.

1894


Port Arthur, China falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War; Japanese troops are accused of massacring the remaining inhabitants.

1877


Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.

1861


American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin Secretary of War.

1832


Wabash College is founded in Crawfordsville, Indiana.

1789


North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state.

1783


In Paris, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes, make the first untethered hot air balloon flight.

1676


The Danish astronomer Ole Rømer presents the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light.

1620


Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact (November 11, O.S.)

1386


Timur of Samarkand captures and sacks the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, taking King Bagrat V of Georgia captive.

1009


Lý Công Uẩn is enthroned as emperor of Đại Cồ Việt, founding the Lý dynasty.

235


Pope Anterus succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope. During the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax he is martyred.

164 BC


Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, restores the Temple in Jerusalem. This event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah.

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