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On this day November 04

2015


A building collapses in the Pakistani city of Lahore resulting in at least 45 deaths, at least 100 injured.

2015


A cargo plane crashes shortly after takeoff from Juba International Airport in Juba, South Sudan, killing 37 people.

2010


Qantas Flight 32, an Airbus A380, suffers an uncontained engine failure over Indonesia shortly after taking off from Singapore, crippling the jet. The crew manage to safely return to Singapore, saving all 469 passengers and crew.

2010


Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes into Guasimal, Sancti Spíritus. All 68 passengers and crew were killed.

2008


Barack Obama becomes the first person of biracial or African-American descent to be elected President of the United States.

2002


Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress.

1995


Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Israeli.

1993


China Airlines Flight 605, a brand new 747-400, overruns the runway at Kai Tak Airport.

1980


Ronald Reagan is elected the 40th President of The United States, defeating incumbent Jimmy Carter.

1979


Iran hostage crisis: A mob of Iranians, mostly students, overruns the US embassy in Tehran and takes 90 hostages (53 of whom are American).

1973


The Netherlands experiences the first Car-Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are used only by cyclists and roller skaters.

1970


Salvador Allende takes office as President of Chile, the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.

1970


Vietnam War: Vietnamization: The United States turns control of the air base at Bình Thủy in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam.

1966


The Arno River floods Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books. Also Venice was submerged on the same day at its record all-time acqua alta of 194 cm.

1962


The United States concludes Operation Fishbowl, its final above-ground nuclear weapons testing series, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

1960


At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania, Dr Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals.

1956


Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union, that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country.

1952


The United States government establishes the National Security Agency, or NSA.

1944


World War II: Bitola Liberation Day

1942


World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel leads his forces on a five-month retreat.

1939


World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.

1924


Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected the first female governor in the United States.

1922


In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.

1921


Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo.

1921


The Saalschutz Abteilung (hall defense detachment) of the Nazi Party is renamed the Sturmabteilung (storm detachment) after a large riot in Munich.

1918


World War I: The Armistice of Villa Giusti between Italy and Austria-Hungary is implemented.

1912


First Balkan War: The First Battle of Çatalca begins - an attempt by Bulgaria to break through the last defensive line before the Turkish capital Constantinople.

1890


City and South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.

1868


Camagüey, Cuba revolts against Spain during the Ten Years' War.

1864


American Civil War: Battle of Johnsonville: Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in material.

1852


Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy.

1847


Sir James Young Simpson, a Scottish physician, discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform.

1839


Newport Rising: The last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain.

1798


Beginning of the Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu.

1791


The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash.

1783


Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria.

1780


The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of Peru begins.

1737


The Teatro di San Carlo,the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated in Naples, Italy.

1677


The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange; they later jointly reign as William and Mary.

1576


Eighty Years' War: In Flanders, Spain captures Antwerp (after three days the city is nearly destroyed).

1501


Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII's first wife) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother - they would later marry.

1429


Armagnac-Burgundian Civil War: Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier.

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