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On this day March 14

2008


A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet.

2007


The Left Front government of West Bengal sends at least 3,000 police to Nandigram in an attempt to break Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee resistance there; the resulting clash leaves 14 dead.

2006


Members of the Chadian military fail in an attempted coup d'état.

1995


Space exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.

1994


Timeline of Linux development: Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released.

1988


Johnson South Reef Skirmish: Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in Johnson South Reef, disputed Spratly Islands.

1980


In Poland, LOT Flight 7 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.

1979


In China, a Hawker Siddeley Trident crashes into a factory near Beijing, killing 44 and injuring at least 200.

1978


The Israel Defense Forces invade and occupies southern Lebanon in Operation Litani.

1972


Italian publisher and former partisan Giangiacomo Feltrinelli is killed by an explosion near Segrate.

1967


The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.

1964


A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.

1961


USAF Broken Arrow nuclear weapon mishap in B-52 crash near Yuba City, Ca.

1951


Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.

1945


World War II: The R.A.F.'s first operational use of the Grand Slam bomb, Bielefeld, Germany.

1943


World War II: The Kraków Ghetto is "liquidated".

1942


Orvan Hess and John Bumstead became the first in the United States successfully to treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin.

1939


Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.

1936


The first all-sound film version of Show Boat opens at Radio City Music Hall.

1931


Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.

1926


El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica: A train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás. Two hundred forty-eight are killed and 93 wounded.

1910


Lakeview Gusher, the largest U.S. oil well gusher near Bakersfield, California, vents to atmosphere.

1903


Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is established by US President Theodore Roosevelt.

1903


The Hay-Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty.

1900


The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard.

1885


The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance in London.

1794


Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.

1782


Battle of Wuchale: Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I pacifies a group of Oromo near Wuchale.

1780


American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana.

1757


Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.

1663


Otto von Guericke completes his book on Vacuum.

1647


Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.

1590


Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under Charles, Duke of Mayenne during the French Wars of Religion.

1489


The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice.

1381


Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik.

313


Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).

44 BC


Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should live.

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