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On this day March 03

2017


Nintendo releases the hybrid video game console Nintendo Switch worldwide to critical acclaim.

2013


A bomb blast in Karachi, Pakistan, kills at least 45 people and injured 180 others in a predominately Shia Muslim area.

2005


Margaret Wilson is elected as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives, beginning a period lasting until August 23, 2006 where all the highest political offices (including Elizabeth II as Head of State), were occupied by women, making New Zealand the first country for this to occur.

2005


Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling.

2005


James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. This is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion.

1997


The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction.

1991


An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.

1986


The Australia Act 1986 commences, causing Australia to become fully independent from the United Kingdom.

1985


A magnitude 8.3 earthquake strikes the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless.

1985


Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers' national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.

1980


The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.

1974


Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard.

1972


Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures.

1969


Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.

1958


Nuri al-Said becomes Prime Minister of Iraq for the eighth time.

1953


A De Havilland Comet (Canadian Pacific Air Lines) crashes in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 11.

1951


Jackie Brenston, with Ike Turner and his band, records "Rocket 88", often cited as "the first rock and roll record", at Sam Phillips's recording studios in Memphis, Tennessee.

1945


World War II: The RAF accidentally bombs the Bezuidenhout area of The Hague, Netherlands, killing 511 people.

1945


World War II: American and Filipino troops recapture Manila.

1944


The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.

1943


World War II: In London, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.

1942


World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people.

1940


Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Flamman in Luleå, Sweden.

1939


In Bombay, Mohandas Gandhi begins a hunger strike in protest at the autocratic rule in British India.

1938


Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.

1931


The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.

1924


The Free State of Fiume is annexed by the Kingdom of Italy.

1924


The fourteenth-century Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdülmecid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.

1923


TIME magazine is published for the first time.

1918


Russia signs the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, agreeing to withdraw from World War I, and conceding German control of the Baltic States, Belarus and Ukraine. It also conceded Turkish control of Ardahan, Kars and Batumi.

1913


Thousands of women march in a suffrage parade in Washington, D.C.

1910


Rockefeller Foundation: John D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy.

1904


Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a sound recording of a political document, using Thomas Edison's phonograph cylinder.

1885


The American Telephone & Telegraph Company is incorporated in New York.

1878


The Russo-Turkish War ends with Bulgaria regaining its independence from the Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano; a few months afterwards the Congress of Berlin stripped its status to a vassal principality of the Ottoman Empire.

1875


The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as recorded in the Montreal Gazette.

1875


Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.

1873


Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" books through the mail.

1865


Opening of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, the founding member of the HSBC Group.

1861


Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs.

1859


The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, concludes.

1857


Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

1849


The Territory of Minnesota was created.

1845


Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.

1820


The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise.

1799


The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu ends with the surrender of the French garrison.

1779


American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army is routed at the Battle of Brier Creek near Savannah, Georgia.

1776


American Revolutionary War: The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau.

1585


The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza.

1575


Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Bengali army at the Battle of Tukaroi.

1284


The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporates the Principality of Wales into England.

724


Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan.

473


Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

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