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On this day March 01

2014


At least 29 people are killed and 130 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.

2008


The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections, as a result ten people are killed.

2007


Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20 people, including eight at Enterprise High School.

2006


English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.

2005


In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of murder is unconstitutional.

2003


The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.

2003


Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security.

2002


The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 kilometers (500 mi) above the Earth on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500 kilograms (8.5 tons).

2002


U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

1998


Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

1995


Yahoo! is incorporated.

1992


Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

1991


Uprisings against Saddam Hussein begins in Iraq, leading to the death of more than 25,000 people mostly civilian.

1990


Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

1981


Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze.

1974


Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.

1973


Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.

1972


The Thai province of Yasothon is created after being split off from the Ubon Ratchathani Province.

1971


President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.

1966


The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.

1966


Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.

1964


Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of Coñaripe.

1961


Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.

1961


United States President John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps.

1958


Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the Roman Curia.

1956


Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee.

1956


The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.

1954


Armed Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.

1954


Nuclear weapons testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.

1953


Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.

1950


Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.

1949


Indonesian Army recaptures and occupies for six hours its capital city Yogyakarta from the Dutch.

1947


The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

1946


The Bank of England is nationalised.

1942


World War II: Japanese forces land on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and Kragan (Rembang).

1941


World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.

1939


An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.

1936


The Hoover Dam is completed.

1932


Charles Lindbergh's son is reportedly kidnapped.

1921


The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.

1919


March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule.

1917


The Zimmermann Telegram is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the U.S. government releases its unencrypted text.

1914


The Republic of China joins the Universal Postal Union.

1910


The worst avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.

1901


The Australian Army is formed.

1896


Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.

1896


Battle of Adwa: An Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

1893


Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.

1886


The Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore is founded by Bishop William Oldham.

1881


The first Minnesota State Capitol burns down due to a fire.

1873


E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter.

1872


Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.

1870


Marshal F. S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War.

1868


The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.

1867


Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital.

1854


German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg.

1852


Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton, is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

1845


United States President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.

1836


A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.

1815


Georgetown University's congressional charter is signed into law by President James Madison.

1815


Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba, start of the Hundred Days.

1811


Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.

1805


Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.

1796


The Dutch East India Company is nationalized by the Batavian Republic.

1793


French Revolutionary War: Battle of Aldenhoven during the Flanders Campaign.

1790


The first United States census is authorized.

1781


The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.

1713


The siege and destruction of Fort Neoheroka begins during the Tuscarora War in North Carolina, effectively opening up the colony's interior to European colonization.

1700


Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian calendar on this date in 1753.

1692


Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.

1642


Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), becomes the first incorporated city in the United States.

1633


Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

1628


Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

1565


The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

1562


Sixty-three Huguenots are massacred in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

1476


Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.

1457


The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

834


Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After his re-accession to the throne, his eldest son Lothair I flees to Burgundy.

350


Vetranio is asked by Constantina, sister of Constantius II, to proclaim himself Caesar.

317


Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares.

293


Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").

86 BC


Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus ending the Siege of Athens and Piraeus.

509 BC


Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.

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