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On this day June 21

2012


A boat carrying more than 200 refugees capsized in the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian island of Java and Christmas Island, killing 17 people and leaving 70 others missing.

2009


Greenland assumes self-rule.

2006


Pluto's newly discovered moons are officially named Nix and Hydra.

2005


Edgar Ray Killen, who had previously been acquitted for the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Mickey Schwerner, is convicted of manslaughter 41 years afterwards (the case had been reopened in 2004).

2004


SpaceShipOne becomes the first privately funded spaceplane to achieve spaceflight.

2001


A federal grand jury in Alexandria, Virginia, indicts 13 Saudis and a Lebanese in the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia that killed 19 American servicemen.

2000


Section 28 (of the Local Government Act 1988), outlawing the 'promotion' of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote.

1989


The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. Johnson that American flag-burning was a form of political protest protected by the First Amendment.

1982


John Hinckley is found not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

1973


In handing down the decision in Miller v. California 413 US 15, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the Miller test for obscenity in U.S. law.

1970


Penn Central declares Section 77 bankruptcy, largest ever US corporate bankruptcy up to this date.

1964


Three civil rights workers, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Mickey Schwerner, are murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, United States, by members of the Ku Klux Klan.

1963


Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini is elected as Pope Paul VI.

1957


Ellen Fairclough is sworn in as Canada's first female Cabinet Minister.

1952


The Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce, later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

1945


World War II: The Battle of Okinawa ends when the organized resistance of Imperial Japanese Army forces collapses in the Mabuni area on the southern tip of the main island.

1942


World War II: A Japanese submarine surfaces near the Columbia River in Oregon, firing 17 shells at nearby Fort Stevens in one of only a handful of attacks by Japan against the United States mainland.

1942


World War II: Tobruk falls to Italian and German forces.

1940


The first successful west-to-east navigation of Northwest Passage begins at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

1930


One-year conscription comes into force in France.

1929


An agreement brokered by U.S. Ambassador Dwight Whitney Morrow ends the Cristero War in Mexico.

1919


Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet in Scapa Flow, Orkney. The nine sailors killed are the last casualties of World War I.

1919


The Royal Canadian Mounted Police fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during the Winnipeg general strike.

1915


The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision in Guinn v. United States 238 US 347 1915, striking down Oklahoma grandfather clause legislation which had the effect of denying the right to vote to blacks.

1900


Boxer Rebellion. China formally declares war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the Empress Dowager Cixi.

1898


The United States captures Guam from Spain.

1864


American Civil War: The Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road begins.

1854


The first Victoria Cross is awarded during the bombardment of Bomarsund in the Åland Islands.

1848


In the Wallachian Revolution, Ion Heliade Rădulescu and Christian Tell issue the Proclamation of Islaz and create a new republican government.

1826


Maniots defeat Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha in the Battle of Vergas.

1824


Greek War of Independence: Egyptian forces capture Psara in the Aegean Sea.

1813


Peninsular War: Wellington defeats Joseph Bonaparte at the Battle of Vitoria.

1798


Irish Rebellion of 1798: The British Army defeats Irish rebels at the Battle of Vinegar Hill.

1791


King Louis XVI of France and his immediate family begin the Flight to Varennes during the French Revolution.

1788


New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution of the United States and is admitted as the ninth state in the United States.

1768


James Otis, Jr. offends the King and Parliament in a speech to the Massachusetts General Court.

1749


Halifax, Nova Scotia, is founded.

1734


In Montreal in New France, a slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique is put to death, having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of the city.

1621


Execution of 27 Czech noblemen on the Old Town Square in Prague as a consequence of the Battle of White Mountain.

1582


Sengoku period: Oda Nobunaga, the most powerful of the Japanese daimyōs, was forced to commit suicide by his own general Akechi Mitsuhide.

1529


French forces are driven out of northern Italy by Spain at the Battle of Landriano during the War of the League of Cognac.

1307


Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan.

533


A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily.

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