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On this day June 19

2012


WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requested asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of extradition to the US after publication of previously classified documents including footage of civilian killings by the US army.

2009


War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

2009


Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.

2007


The al-Khilani Mosque bombing in Baghdad leaves 78 people dead and another 218 injured.

1991


The Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.

1990


The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow.

1990


The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway.

1988


Pope John Paul II canonizes 117 Vietnamese Martyrs.

1987


Basque separatist group ETA commits one of its most violent attacks, in which a bomb is set off in a supermarket, Hipercor, killing 21 and injuring 45.

1985


Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador.

1982


In one of the first militant attacks by Hezbollah, David S. Dodge, president of the American University of Beirut, is kidnapped.

1978


Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

1965


Nguyễn Cao Kỳ becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta; General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu becomes the figurehead chief of state.

1964


The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

1961


Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

1953


Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

1949


The first ever NASCAR race was held at Charlotte Motor Speedway.

1944


World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

1943


The Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers in the NFL merge for one season due to player shortages caused by World War II.

1934


The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

1913


Natives Land Act, 1913 in South Africa implemented.

1910


The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

1903


Benito Mussolini, then a radical Socialist, arrested by Bern police for advocating a violent general strike.

1875


The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins.

1867


Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

1865


Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 41 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.

1862


The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

1850


Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.

1846


The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23-1. Cartwright umpired.

1821


Decisive defeat of the Filiki Eteria by the Ottomans at Drăgășani (in Wallachia).

1816


Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

1800


War of the Second Coalition Battle of Höchstädt results in a French victory over Austria.

1586


English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

1306


The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

1269


King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.

1179


The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.

325


The original Nicene Creed was presented at the First Council of Nicaea.

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