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At least 35 die and 180 are injured in a bombing at Moscow's Domodedovo Airport.
Cyclone Klaus makes landfall near Bordeaux, France, causing 26 deaths as well as extensive disruptions to public transport and power supplies.
The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.
Japan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States.
Apple Computer places the Macintosh personal computer on sale in the United States.
Soviet satellite Kosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.
Atocha massacre occurs in Madrid during the Spanish transition to democracy.
Japanese Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.
Vietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force launches Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Bình and Biên Hòa
Goldsboro B-52 crash: A bomber carrying two H-bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina. The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.
Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as the "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.
The United Nations General Assembly passes its first resolution to establish the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission.
World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
World War II: The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand, then under Japanese control, to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.
The deadliest earthquake in Chilean history strikes Chillán, killing approximately 28,000 people.
The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices.
The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective February 14(NS)
In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.
World War One: British Grand Fleet battle cruisers under Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty engage Rear-Admiral Franz von Hipper's battle cruisers in the Battle of Dogger Bank.
The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.
Second Boer War: Boers stop a British attempt to break the Siege of Ladysmith in the Battle of Spion Kop.
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (later named Romania) formed as a personal union under the rule of Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
The University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully fledged university in South Asia.
California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.
Slaves in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, stage a revolt, which is instrumental in ending slavery there 50 years later.
Crossing of the Andes: Many soldiers of Juan Gregorio de las Heras are captured during the Action of Picheuta.
During the Seven Years' War the leading burghers of Königsberg submit to Elizabeth of Russia, thus forming Russian Prussia (until 1763)
Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
Peshva warrior Chimnaji Appa defeats Portuguese forces and captures Tarapur Fort, India.
King Charles II of England dissolves the Cavalier Parliament.
Afonso Mendes, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia, arrives at Massawa from Goa.
Roman Emperor Caligula, known for his eccentricity and sadistic despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. The Guard then proclaims Caligula's uncle Claudius as Emperor
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