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On this day January 22

2015


An explosion near a civilian trolley-bus in Donetsk kills at least thirteen people.

2007


At least 88 people are killed when two car bombs explode in the Bab Al-Sharqi market in central Baghdad, Iraq.

2006


Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.

2002


Kmart becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

1999


Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.

1995


Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Beit Lid massacre: In central Israel, near Netanya, two Gazans blow themselves up at a military transit point, killing 19 Israelis.

1992


Space Shuttle program: Dr. Roberta Bondar becomes the first Canadian woman and the first neurologist in space.

1992


Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.

1987


Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000-15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.

1984


The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during a Super Bowl XVIII television commercial.

1973


A chartered Boeing 707 explodes in flames upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria, killing 176.

1973


The crew of Apollo 17 addresses a joint session of Congress after the completion of the final Apollo moon landing mission.

1973


The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states.

1971


The Singapore Declaration, one of the two most important documents to the uncodified constitution of the Commonwealth of Nations, is issued.

1970


The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.

1968


Operation Igloo White, a US electronic surveillance system to stop communist infiltration into South Vietnam begins installation.

1968


Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.

1963


The Élysée Treaty of cooperation between France and Germany is signed by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer.

1957


The New York City "Mad Bomber", George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and charged with planting more than 30 bombs.

1957


Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula.

1947


KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood.

1946


Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.

1946


In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad; he becomes the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh becomes the prime minister.

1944


World War II: The Allies commence Operation Shingle, an assault on Anzio and Nettuno, Italy.

1941


World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.

1927


Teddy Wakelam gives the first live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury.

1924


Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

1919


Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.

1917


World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.

1915


Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon.

1906


SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130.

1905


Bloody Sunday in Saint Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.

1901


Edward VII is proclaimed King after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.

1890


The United Mine Workers of America is founded in Columbus, Ohio.

1889


Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, D.C.

1879


The Battle of Rorke's Drift, also during the Anglo-Zulu War and just some 71km away from Isandlwana, results in a British victory.

1879


The Battle of Isandlwana during the Anglo-Zulu War results in a British defeat.

1863


The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia.

1849


Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender.

1824


The Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.

1808


The Portuguese royal family arrives in Brazil after fleeing the French army's invasion of Portugal two months earlier.

1689


The Convention Parliament convenes to determine whether James II and VII, the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Ireland and Scotland, had vacated the thrones of England and Ireland when he fled to France in 1688.

1555


The Ava Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in what is now Burma.

1517


The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Egypt at the Battle of Ridaniya.

1506


The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.

871


Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by king Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vikings at Basing.

613


Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (Caesar) by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.

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