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On this day January 08

2011


The attempted assassination of Arizona Representative Gabrielle Giffords and subsequent shooting in Casas Adobes, Arizona, in which five people were shot dead.

2010


Gunmen from an offshoot the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attack a bus carrying the Togo national football team on its way to the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, killing three.

2009


A 6.1-magnitude earthquake in northern Costa Rica kills 15 people and injures 32.

2005


The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired.

2004


The RMS Queen Mary 2, the largest ocean liner ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

2003


Air Midwest Flight 5481 crashes at Charlotte-Douglas Airport, Charlotte, North Carolina, killing all 21 people on board.

2003


Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakır Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of the 75 passengers.

2002


President George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.

1996


An Antonov An-32 cargo aircraft crashes into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Zaire, killing up to 223 on the ground; two of six crew members are also killed.

1994


Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.

1992


US President George H. W. Bush vomits on Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa

1989


Kegworth air disaster: British Midland Flight 92, a Boeing 737-400, crashes into the M1 motorway, killing 47 of the 126 people on board.

1982


Breakup of the Bell System: AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.

1981


A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France, claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time".

1979


Password Plus debuts on NBC.

1977


Three bombs explode in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.

1975


Ella T. Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband.

1973


Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.

1973


Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.

1971


Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of Bangladesh.

1964


President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.

1963


Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

1961


In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria.

1956


Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Huaorani of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.

1945


World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack Japanese Imperial forces.

1940


World War II: Britain introduces food rationing.

1936


Kashf-e hijab decree is enforced by Reza Shah ordering the police to physically remove the Hijab from any woman in public.

1926


Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuỵ ascends the throne, the last monarch of Vietnam.

1920


The steel strike of 1919 ends in a complete failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers labor union.

1918


U.S. President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I.

1912


The African National Congress is founded.

1904


The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.

1889


Herman Hollerith is issued US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his punched card calculator.

1877


Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory.

1867


African American men are granted the right to vote in Washington, D.C.

1863


American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield

1835


The United States national debt is zero for the only time.

1828


The Democratic Party of the United States is organized.

1815


War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.

1811


An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes in St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.

1806


Cape Colony becomes a British colony.

1790


George Washington delivers the first State of the Union address in New York City.

1746


Second Jacobite rising: Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling.

1735


Premiere performance of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.

1547


The first Lithuanian-language book, Simple Words of Catechism, is published in Königsberg.

1499


Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany.

1454


The papal bull Romanus Pontifex awards the Kingdom of Portugal exclusive trade and colonization rights to all of Africa south of Cape Bojador.

1297


François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of Monaco.

871


Alfred the Great leads a West Saxon army to repel an invasion by Danelaw Vikings.

387


Siyaj K'ak' conquers Waka

307


Jin Huidi, Chinese Emperor of the Jin dynasty, is poisoned and succeeded by Jin Huaidi.

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