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On this day February 27

2015


Assassination of Boris Nemtsov occurs.

2013


Five people (including the perpetrator) are killed and five others injured in a shooting at a factory in Menznau, Switzerland.

2010


An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggered a tsunami which struck Hawaii shortly after.

2007


The Chinese Correction: The Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest drop in ten years.

2004


Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack

2004


A bombing of a Superferry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills 116.

2002


Godhra train burning: A Muslim mob torches a train returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 Hindu pilgrims.

2002


Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport. Subsequent investigations criticize Ryanair's handling of the evacuation.

1991


Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".

1988


Sumgait pogrom: The Armenian community in Sumgait, Azerbaijan is targeted in a violent pogrom.

1976


The formerly Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

1971


Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start performing aborti provocati.

1964


The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.

1963


The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo.

1962


Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô Đình Diệm.

1961


The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated.

1951


The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.

1943


In Berlin, the Gestapo arrest 1,800 Jewish men with German wives, leading to the Rosenstrasse protest.

1943


The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.

1942


World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies.

1940


Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14.

1939


United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that sit-down strikes violate property owners' rights and are therefore illegal.

1933


Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a young Dutch Communist claims responsibility. The Nazis used the fire to solidify their power and eliminate the communists as political rivals.

1922


A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.

1921


The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna.

1902


Second Boer War: Australian soldiers Harry "Breaker" Morant and Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria after being convicted of war crimes.

1900


Fußball-Club Bayern München is founded.

1900


The British Labour Party is founded.

1900


Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the Battle of Paardeberg.

1898


King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt.

1881


First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place.

1870


The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.

1864


American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.

1861


Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.

1860


Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.

1844


The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.

1812


Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.

1812


Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time.

1809


Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine

1801


Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

1782


American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.

1776


American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia.

1700


The island of New Britain is discovered.

1626


Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after he led the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

1617


Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

1594


Henry IV is crowned King of France.

1560


The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland.

907


Abaoji, a Khitan chieftain, is enthroned as Emperor Taizu, establishing the Liao dynasty in northern China.

425


The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.

380


Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to trinitarian Christianity.

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