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On this day February 24

2016


Tara Air Flight 193, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, crashed, with 23 fatalities, in Solighopte, Myagdi District, Dhaulagiri Zone, while en route from Pokhara Airport to Jomsom Airport.

2015


A Metrolink train derails in Oxnard, California following a collision with a truck, leaving more than 30 injured.

2008


Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba and the Council of Ministers after 32 years. He remains as head of the Communist Party for another three years.

2007


Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.

2006


Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup.

2004


The 6.3 Mw Al Hoceima earthquake strikes northern Morocco with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 628 people are killed, 926 are injured, and up to 15,000 are displaced.

1996


Two civilian airplanes operated by the Miami-based group Brothers to the Rescue are shot down in international waters by the Cuban Air Force.

1991


Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Iraq, thus beginning the ground phase of the war.

1989


United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, rips open during flight, blowing nine passengers out of the business-class section.

1989


Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa and offers a USD $3 million bounty for the death of Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses.

1984


Tyrone Mitchell perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more.

1983


A special commission of the United States Congress condemns the Japanese American internment during World War II.

1981


The 6.7 Ms Gulf of Corinth earthquake affects Central Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock killed 22 people and destroyed buildings in several towns west of Athens.

1980


The United States Olympic hockey team completes its Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4-2 to win the gold medal.

1976


The current constitution of Cuba is formally proclaimed.

1971


The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed three days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman.

1968


Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

1946


Colonel Juan Perón, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, is elected to his first term as President of Argentina.

1945


Egyptian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree.

1944


Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.

1942


An order-in-council passed under the Defence of Canada Regulations of the War Measures Act gives the Canadian federal government the power to intern all "persons of Japanese racial origin".

1942


The Battle of Los Angeles: A false alarm led to an anti-aircraft barrage that lasted into the early hours of February 25.

1920


Nancy Astor became the first woman to speak in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom following her election as a Member of Parliament (MP) three months earlier.

1920


The Nazi Party is founded.

1918


Estonian Declaration of Independence.

1917


World War I: The U.S. ambassador Walter Hines Page to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

1916


The Governor-General of Korea establishes a clinic called Jahyewon in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients.

1895


Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the Cuban War of Independence, that ends with the Spanish-American War in 1898.

1881


China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty.

1875


The SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries.

1868


Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

1863


Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

1854


A Penny Red with perforations was the first perforated postage stamp to be officially issued for distribution.

1848


King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

1831


The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.

1826


The signing of the Treaty of Yandabo marks the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War.

1822


The first Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated.

1821


Final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain with Plan of Iguala.

1809


London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute.

1803


In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.

1739


Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nader Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

1711


The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

1607


L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

1582


With the papal bull Inter gravissimas, Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

1538


Treaty of Nagyvárad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya.

1525


A Spanish-Austrian army defeats a French army at the Battle of Pavia.

1386


King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

1303


Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

484


King Huneric removes the Christian bishops from their offices and banished some to Corsica. A few are martyred, including former proconsul Victorian along with Frumentius and other merchants. They are killed at Hadrumetum after refusing to become Arians.

303


Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Roman Empire.

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