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On this day February 21

2013


At least 17 people are killed and 119 injured following several bombings in the Indian city of Hyderabad.

1995


Steve Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.

1975


Watergate scandal: Former United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman are sentenced to prison.

1974


The last Israeli soldiers leave the west bank of the Suez Canal pursuant to a truce with Egypt.

1973


Over the Sinai Desert, Israeli fighter aircraft shoot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 jet killing 108 people.

1972


The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 20 lands on the Moon.

1972


United States President Richard Nixon visits the People's Republic of China to normalize Sino-American relations.

1971


The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.

1965


Malcolm X is assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City.

1958


The CND symbol, aka peace symbol, commissioned by the Direct Action Committee in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, is designed and completed by Gerald Holtom.

1952


The Bengali Language Movement protests occur at the University of Dhaka in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

1952


The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free".

1948


NASCAR is incorporated.

1947


In New York City, Edwin Land demonstrates the first "instant camera", the Polaroid Land Camera, to a meeting of the Optical Society of America.

1945


World War II: During the Battle of Iwo Jima, Japanese kamikaze planes sink the escort carrier USS Bismarck Sea and damage the USS Saratoga.

1937


The League of Nations bans foreign national "volunteers" in the Spanish Civil War.

1925


The New Yorker publishes its first issue.

1921


Rezā Shāh takes control of Tehran during a successful coup

1921


Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia adopts the country's first constitution.

1919


German socialist Kurt Eisner is assassinated. His death results in the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic and parliament and government fleeing Munich, Germany.

1918


The last Carolina parakeet dies in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo.

1916


World War I: In France, the Battle of Verdun begins.

1913


Ioannina is incorporated into the Greek state after the Balkan Wars.

1896


An Englishman raised in Australia, Bob Fitzsimmons, fought an Irishman, Peter Maher, in an American promoted event which technically took place in Mexico, winning the 1896 World Heavyweight Championship in boxing.

1885


The newly completed Washington Monument is dedicated.

1878


The first telephone directory is issued in New Haven, Connecticut.

1874


The Oakland Daily Tribune publishes its first edition.

1862


American Civil War: Battle of Valverde is fought near Fort Craig in New Mexico Territory.

1848


Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto.

1842


John Greenough is granted the first U.S. patent for the sewing machine.

1828


Initial issue of the Cherokee Phoenix is the first periodical to use the Cherokee syllabary invented by Sequoyah.

1808


Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the Finnish War, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia.

1804


The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.

1797


A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists.

1613


Mikhail I is unanimously elected Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.

1543


Battle of Wayna Daga - A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeats a Muslim army led by Ahmed Gragn.

1440


The Prussian Confederation is formed.

1437


James I of Scotland is assassinated.

1245


Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.

362


Athanasius returns to Alexandria.

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