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On this day February 16

2013


A bomb blast at a market in Hazara Town, Quetta, Pakistan kills more than 80 people and injures 190 others.

2006


The last Mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army.

2005


The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004-05 regular season and playoffs.

2005


The Kyoto Protocol comes into force, following its ratification by Russia.

1998


China Airlines Flight 676 crashes into a road and residential area near Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taiwan, killing all 196 aboard and seven more on the ground.

1996


A Chicago-bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, D.C., killing 11 people.

1991


Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez is assassinated in Managua.

1987


The trial of John Demjanjuk, accused of being a Nazi guard dubbed "Ivan the Terrible" in Treblinka extermination camp, starts in Jerusalem.

1986


The Soviet liner MS Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.

1985


Hezbollah is founded.

1983


The Ash Wednesday bushfires in Victoria and South Australia kill 75.

1978


The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago).

1968


In Haleyville, Alabama, the first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system goes into service.

1962


Flooding in the coastal areas of West Germany kills 315 and destroys the homes of about 60,000 people.

1961


Explorer program: Explorer 9 (S-56a) is launched.

1960


The U.S. Navy submarine USS Triton begins Operation Sandblast, setting sail from New London, Connecticut, to begin the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

1959


Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after dictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1.

1945


World War II: American forces land on Corregidor Island in the Philippines.

1943


World War II: In the early phases of the Third Battle of Kharkov, Red Army troops re-enter the city.

1940


World War II: Altmark Incident: The German tanker Altmark is boarded by sailors from the British destroyer HMS Cossack. 299 British prisoners are freed.

1937


Wallace H. Carothers receives a United States patent for nylon.

1936


Elections bring the Popular Front to power in Spain.

1934


The Austrian Civil War ends with the defeat of the Social Democrats and the Republikanischer Schutzbund.

1933


The Blaine Act ends Prohibition in the United States.

1930


The Romanian Football Federation joins FIFA.

1923


Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

1918


The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state.

1899


Iceland's first football club, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, is founded.

1881


The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated by Act of Parliament at Ottawa (44th Vic., c.1).

1874


Silver Dollar becomes legal US tender.

1866


Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War.

1862


American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

1852


Studebaker Brothers wagon company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established.

1804


First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate USS Philadelphia.

1742


Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes British Prime Minister.

1699


First Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in the Principality of Transylvania.

1646


Battle of Torrington, Devon: The last major battle of the first English Civil War.

1630


Dutch forces led by Hendrick Lonck capture Olinda in what was to become part of Dutch Brazil.

1270


Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse.

1249


Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

116


Emperor Trajan sends laureatae to the Roman Senate at Rome on account of his victories and being conqueror of Parthia.

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