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On this day December 17

2014


The United States and Cuba re-establish diplomatic relations after severing them in 1960.

2010


Mohamed Bouazizi sets himself on fire. This act became the catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring.

2009


MV Danny F II sinks off the coast of Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals.

2005


Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicates the throne as King of Bhutan.

2005


Anti-World Trade Organization protesters riot in Wan Chai, Hong Kong.

2003


SpaceShipOne, piloted by Brian Binnie, makes its first powered and first supersonic flight.

2003


The Soham murder trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend, Maxine Carr, is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.

2002


Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.

1989


The Simpsons first premiered on television with the episode, Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire.

1989


Fernando Collor de Mello defeats Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the second round of the Brazilian presidential election, becoming the first democratically elected President in almost 30 years.

1989


Romanian Revolution: Protests continue in Timișoara, Romania, with rioters breaking into the Romanian Communist Party's District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.

1983


Provisional IRA members detonate a car bomb at Harrods Department Store in London. Three police officers and three civilians are killed.

1981


American Brigadier General James L. Dozier is abducted by the Red Brigades in Verona, Italy.

1973


Thirty passengers are killed in an attack by Palestinian terrorists on Rome's Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport.

1970


1970 Polish protests: In Gdynia, soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens.

1969


Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs.

1967


Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia, disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria, and is presumed drowned.

1961


Niterói circus fire: Fire breaks out during a performance by the Gran Circus Norte-Americano in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing more than 500.

1960


Munich C-131 crash: Twenty passengers and crew on board as well as 32 people on the ground are killed.

1960


Troops loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt.

1957


The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

1951


The American Civil Rights Congress delivers "We Charge Genocide" to the United Nations.

1950


The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea.

1948


The Finnish Security Intelligence Service is established to remove communist leadership from its predecessor, the State Police.

1947


First flight of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber.

1944


World War II: Battle of the Bulge: Malmedy massacre: American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Joachim Peiper.

1943


All Chinese are again permitted to become citizens of the United States upon the repeal of the Act of 1882 and the introduction of the Magnuson Act.

1941


World War II: Japanese forces land in Northern Borneo.

1939


World War II: Battle of the River Plate: The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo.

1938


Otto Hahn discovers the nuclear fission of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of nuclear energy.

1935


First flight of the Douglas DC-3.

1928


Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931.

1927


Indian revolutionary Rajendra Lahiri is hanged in Gonda jail, Uttar Pradesh, India, two days before the scheduled date.

1926


Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful.

1919


Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

1918


Darwin Rebellion: Up to 1,000 demonstrators march on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.

1907


Ugyen Wangchuck is crowned first King of Bhutan

1903


The Wright brothers make the first controlled powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

1896


Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Schenley Park Casino, which was the first multi-purpose arena with the technology to create an artificial ice surface in North America, is destroyed in a fire.

1892


First issue of Vogue is published

1865


First performance of the Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert.

1862


American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from parts of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.

1837


A fire in the Winter Palace of Saint Petersburg kills 30 guards.

1835


The second Great Fire of New York destroys 50 acres (200,000 square meters) of New York City's Financial District.

1819


Simón Bolívar declares the independence of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela).

1812


War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa.

1807


Napoleonic Wars: France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System.

1790


Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone.

1777


American Revolution: France formally recognizes the United States.

1718


War of the Quadruple Alliance: Great Britain declares war on Spain.

1586


Go-Yōzei becomes Emperor of Japan.

1583


Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeat troops under Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg at the Siege of Godesberg.

1538


Pope Paul III excommunicates Henry VIII of England.

1398


Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud's armies in Delhi are defeated by Timur.

942


Assassination of William I of Normandy.

920


Romanos I Lekapenos is crowned co-emperor of the underage Constantine VII.

546


Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.

497 BC


The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.

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