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On this day August 22

2012


Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths.

2007


The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30-3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history.

2006


Grigori Perelman is awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture in mathematics but refuses to accept the medal.

2006


Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.

2004


Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.

2003


Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.

1992


FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.

1989


Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.

1985


British Airtours Flight 28M suffers an engine fire during takeoff at Manchester Airport. The pilots abort but due to inefficient evacuation procedures 55 people are killed, mostly from smoke inhalation.

1978


The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress. The proposed amendment would have provided the District of Columbia with full voting representation in the Congress, the Electoral College, and regarding amending the U.S. Constitution. The proposed amendment failed to be ratified by enough states (ratified by 16, needed 38) and so did not become part of the Constitution.

1978


The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FLSN) occupies national palace in Nicaragua.

1973


The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.

1972


Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies.

1971


J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.

1968


Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.

1966


Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.

1963


X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).

1962


The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle.

1953


The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.

1950


Althea Gibson becomes the first black competitor in international tennis.

1949


The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake

1944


World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces

1942


Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan & Italy.

1941


World War II: German troops begin the Siege of Leningrad.

1934


Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.

1922


Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the Irish Civil War.

1914


German troops execute 384 inhabitants of Tamines, Belgium.

1910


Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.

1902


Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile.

1902


Cadillac Motor Company is founded.

1894


Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal.

1875


The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.

1864


Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention.

1851


The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.

1849


The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.

1846


The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.

1831


Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of about 60 whites and approximately 250 blacks.

1827


José de la Mar becomes President of Peru.

1798


French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.

1791


Beginning of the Haitian Slave Revolution in Saint-Domingue, Haiti.

1780


James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).

1777


British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.

1770


James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.

1717


Spanish troops land on Sardinia.

1711


Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.

1654


Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.

1642


Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.

1639


Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.

1559


Bartolomé Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy.

1485


The Battle of Bosworth Field, the death of Richard III and the end of the House of Plantagenet.

1138


Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.

851


Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.

392


Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.

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