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On this day April 22

2016


The Paris Agreement is signed, an agreement to help fight global warming

2014


More than 60 people are killed and 80 are seriously injured in a train crash in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Katanga Province.

2013


The Royal Canadian Mounted Police arrest and charge two men with plotting to disrupt a Toronto area train service in a plot claimed to be backed by Al-Qaeda elements.

2008


The United States Air Force retires the remaining F-117 Nighthawk aircraft in service.

2005


Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi apologizes for Japan's war record.

2004


Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing up to 150 people.

2000


In a pre-dawn raid, federal agents seize six-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami.

1997


Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria where 93 villagers are killed.

1993


Eighteen-year-old Stephen Lawrence is murdered in a racially motivated attack while waiting for a bus in Well Hall, Eltham.

1992


In a series of explosions in Guadalajara, Mexico, 206 people are killed, nearly 500 injured and 15,000 left homeless.

1983


The German magazine Stern claims the "Hitler Diaries" had been found in wreckage in East Germany; the diaries are subsequently revealed to be forgeries.

1977


Optical fiber is first used to carry live telephone traffic.

1972


Vietnam War: Increased American bombing in Vietnam prompts anti-war protests in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco.

1970


The first Earth Day is celebrated.

1969


British yachtsman Sir Robin Knox-Johnston wins the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race and completes the first solo non-stop circumnavigation of the world.

1954


Red Scare: Witnesses begin testifying and live television coverage of the Army-McCarthy hearings begins.

1951


Korean War: The Chinese People's Volunteer Army begin assaulting positions defended by the Royal Australian Regiment and the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at the Battle of Kapyong.

1948


Arab-Israeli War: Haifa, a major port of Israel, is captured from Arab forces.

1945


World War II: Führerbunker: After learning that Soviet forces have taken Eberswalde without a fight, Adolf Hitler admits defeat in his underground bunker and states that suicide is his only recourse.

1945


World War II: Prisoners at the Jasenovac concentration camp revolt. Five hundred twenty are killed and around eighty escape.

1944


World War II: Operation Persecution is initiated: Allied forces land in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea.

1944


The 1st Air Commando Group using Sikorsky R-4 helicopters stage the first use of helicopters in combat with combat search and rescue operations in the China Burma India Theater.

1930


The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.

1915


The use of poison gas in World War I escalates when chlorine gas is released as a chemical weapon in the Second Battle of Ypres.

1906


The 1906 Summer Olympics, not now recognized as part of the official Olympic Games, open in Athens.

1898


Spanish-American War: The USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.

1889


At noon, thousands rush to claim land in the Land Rush of 1889. Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed with populations of at least 10,000.

1876


The first game in the history of the National League was played at the Jefferson Street Grounds in Philadelphia. This game is often pointed to as the beginning of the MLB.

1864


The U.S. Congress passes the Coinage Act of 1864 that mandates that the inscription In God We Trust be placed on all coins minted as United States currency.

1836


Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San Jacinto, forces under Texas General Sam Houston identify Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna among the captives of the battle when one of his fellow captives mistakenly gives away his identity.

1809


The second day of the Battle of Eckmühl: The Austrian army is defeated by the First French Empire army led by Napoleon and driven over the Danube in Regensburg.

1622


The Capture of Ormuz by the East India Company ends Portuguese control of Hormuz Island.

1529


Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal along a line 297.5 leagues or 17° east of the Moluccas.

1519


Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés establishes a settlement at Veracruz, Mexico.

1500


Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil.

238


Year of the Six Emperors: The Roman Senate outlaws emperor Maximinus Thrax for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.

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