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On this day April 04

2013


More than 70 people are killed in a building collapse in Thane, India.

2002


The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the Angolan Civil War.

1996


Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.

1994


Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark found Netscape Communications Corporation under the name Mosaic Communications Corporation.

1991


The current flag of Hong Kong is adopted for post-colonial Hong Kong during the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress.

1991


Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their airplane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania.

1988


Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.

1984


President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons.

1983


Space Shuttle Challenger makes its maiden voyage into space.

1981


The Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force mounts an attack on H-3 Airbase and destroys about 50 Iraqi aircraft.

1979


Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.

1976


Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.

1975


A United States Air Force Lockheed C-5A Galaxy transporting orphans, crashes near Saigon, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff, killing 172 people.

1975


Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico

1973


A Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, dubbed the Hanoi Taxi, makes the last flight of Operation Homecoming.

1973


The World Trade Center in New York is officially dedicated.

1969


Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.

1968


A.E.K. Athens B.C. becomes the first Greek team to win the European Basketball Cup.

1968


Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 6.

1968


Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a motel in Memphis, Tennessee.

1967


Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's Riverside Church.

1965


The first model of the new Saab Viggen fighter aircraft is unveiled.

1964


The Beatles occupy the top five positions on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.

1960


France agrees to grant independence to the Mali Federation, a union of Senegal and French Sudan.

1958


The CND peace symbol is displayed in public for the first time in London.

1949


Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

1945


World War II: Soviet troops liberate Hungary from German occupation and occupy the country itself.

1945


World War II: American troops capture Kassel.

1945


World War II: American troops liberate Ohrdruf forced labor camp in Germany.

1944


World War II: First bombardment of oil refineries in Bucharest by Anglo-American forces kills 3000 civilians.

1939


Faisal II becomes King of Iraq.

1933


U.S. Navy airship, USS Akron, is wrecked off the New Jersey coast due to severe weather.

1925


The Schutzstaffel (SS) is founded in Germany.

1913


First Balkan War: Greek aviator Emmanouil Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot to die in the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes.

1905


In India, an earthquake hits the Kangra Valley, killing 20,000, and destroying most buildings in Kangra, McLeod Ganj and Dharamshala.

1887


Argonia, Kansas elects Susanna M. Salter as the first female mayor in the United States.

1873


The Kennel Club is founded, the oldest and first official registry of purebred dogs in the world.

1866


Alexander II of Russia narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Dmitry Karakozov in the city of Saint Petersburg.

1865


American Civil War: A day after Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln visits the Confederate capital.

1859


Bryant's Minstrels debut "Dixie" in New York City in the finale of a blackface minstrel show.

1850


Los Angeles is incorporated as a city.

1850


A large part of the English village of Cottenham burns to the ground in suspicious circumstances.

1841


William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia, becoming the first President of the United States to die in office, and setting the record for the briefest administration. Vice President John Tyler succeeds Harrison as President.

1818


The United States Congress adopts the flag of the United States with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (then 20).

1814


Napoleon abdicates for the first time and names his son Napoleon II as Emperor of the French.

1812


United States President James Madison enacts a ninety-day embargo on trade with the United Kingdom.

1796


Georges Cuvier delivers the first paleontological lecture.

1768


In London, Philip Astley stages the first modern circus.

1721


Sir Robert Walpole becomes the first British prime minister.

1660


Declaration of Breda by King Charles II of Great Britain.

1581


Francis Drake is knighted for completing a circumnavigation of the world.

1460


Basel University is founded.

1287


King Wareru founds the Ramanya Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.

1147


First historical record of Moscow.

503 BC


Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrated a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.

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